The Privileged Planet How our place in the cosmos is designed for discovery

The Privileged Planet Documentary

The Privileged Planet Documentary

About the Documentary

Many scientists and philosophers have claimed that Earth is an ordinary speck of dust adrift, without purpose or significance, in a vast cosmic sea. Yet current astronomical evidence seems to suggest just the opposite.

We now know that a rare and finely-tuned array of factors makes Earth suitable for complex life. We depend on our planet’s oxygen-rich atmosphere, its large moon, its planetary neighbors, and its precise location within the solar system and Milky Way galaxy. But there is more. The same factors that make a planet like Earth hospitable to life also provide the best conditions for scientific discovery.

Is this correlation merely a coincidence? Or does it point to a deeper truth about purpose and intelligent design within the cosmos?

The Privileged Planet is based on the book with the same title by Jay Richards and Guillermo Gonzalez. Production began in October 2002 and was completed in June 2004. The documentary presents the Richards/Gonzalez hypothesis that the Earth was designed to both sustain complex life and enable scientific discovery.

Location photography took place at the Mt. Wilson Observatory, the University of Washington, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Iowa State University, the Parkes Observatory, and other locations in the United States and Australia.

The film is highlighted by interviews with leading astronomers and cosmologists including Robert Jastrow (author of God and the Astronomers), Paul Davies (The Mind of GodAccidental UniverseThe Big Questions), and Donald Brownlee (Rare Earth).

The Privileged Planet includes extensive computer animation that illustrates the structure and operation of the Milky Way galaxy, black holes, solar eclipses, planetary magnetic fields, and our own solar system. A highlight of the documentary is a journey from Earth to the edge of the known universe.

In June 2005, the Discovery Institute arranged for a special showing of the film at the Smithsonian Institute. The event triggered a firestorm of controversy and media coverage in response to what many perceived as the Smithsonian’s endorsement of the theory of intelligent design. The Smithsonian ultimately withdrew its initial support of the screening which took place as originally scheduled. The Privileged Planet was also aired on PBS during 2005-06.

The film has been translated into several languages including German, Mandarin, Cantonese, Romanian, Japanese, and Czechoslovakian.

In addition to the 60-minute feature documentary, the English DVD version includes almost an hour of bonus features.

Scientists and Scholars

The Privileged Planet documentary includes interviews with scientists and scholars who have studied the origin and physical characteristics of the universe and the Earth. Here you will find more information about the experts featured in the film.

Guillermo Gonzalez

Senior Fellow, Center for Science and Culture
Guillermo Gonzalez is a Senior Fellow at Discovery Institute’s Center for Science and Culture. He received his Ph.D. in Astronomy in 1993 from the University of Washington. He has done post-doctoral work at the University of Texas, Austin and at the University of Washington and has received fellowships, grants and awards from such institutions as NASA, the University of Washington, the Templeton Foundation, Sigma Xi (scientific research society) and the National Science Foundation. In 2024, he co-authored the YA novel The Farm at the Center of the Universe with Jonathan Witt.

Jay W. Richards

Senior Fellow at Discovery, Director of Devos Center at Heritage Foundation
Jay Richards, a senior fellow at Discovery Institute and an amazingly diverse and accomplished thinker and writer. He teaches at the School of Business and Economics at The Catholic University of America, serves as Executive Editor of the web journal The Stream, and meanwhile has had time to write a stream of fascinating and important books on a range of subjects, from science to economics to theology. He holds a PhD in theology and philosophy from Princeton Theological Seminary. His books include the New York Times bestsellers Infiltrated, and Indivisible.

Robin Collins

Robin Collins is a Professor of Philosophy at Messiah College. He received his Ph. D. in Philosophy from the University of Notre Dame under Alvin Plantinga. His undergraduate work was done at Washington State University where he studied philosophy, physics and applied mathematics. He has been interviewed for several documentaries and is currently writing a book on the anthropic principal — the idea that the universe is finely-tuned to sustain life.

Seth Shostak

Seth Shostak is a senior astronomer at the SETI Institute. He received his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology after having received his undergraduate degree in physics at Princeton. He is a leading figure in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Shostak hosts the radio program Are We Alone? He also hosts Skeptic Check, a radio program aimed at exposing pseudo-sciences such as astrology. In 2004, Shostak was awarded the Klumpke-Roberts Award for his “contribution to the public understanding and appreciation of astronomy.”

Robert Jastrow

Robert Jastrow (1925-2008) was an American astronomer and physicist. He completed both his undergraduate and graduate work at Columbia University, receiving his Ph.D. in theoretical physics in 1948. Jastrow joined NASA when it was founded and was the first chairman of NASA’s Lunar Exploration Committee, a group established to determine the exploratory objectives for the Apollo moon landing crew. He was also Chief of the Theoretical Division at NASA. Dr. Jastrow went on to become a Professor of Earth Sciences at Dartmouth College, the founder of the George C. Marshall Institute, and Director Emeritus of Mt. Wilson Observatory. He authored the best-selling book, God and the Astronomers.

Bijan Nemati

Chief Scientist and Founder, Tellus1 Scientific
Bijan Nemati received his Ph.D. in high energy physics from the University of Washington, based on his research on heavy quark decays at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. After post-doctoral work at the Cornell synchrotron, he left particle physics to work on advanced astronomical instruments at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Dr. Nemati’s work on the NASA flagship Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) proved that the instrument could self-calibrate at the levels needed to detect exo-Earths. For the last decade he has helped build the Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) on NASA’s Roman Space Telescope. More recently, he has started a small company specializing in modeling and system engineering of advanced telescopes, both on the ground and in space.

Donald Brownlee

Donald Brownlee is Professor of Astronomy at the University of Washington, where he received his doctorate in Astronomy. Brownlee’s research interests include investigations of interplanetary dust, comets, meteorites, and the origin of the solar system. He also conducted research as a Distinguished Visiting Professor at the Enrico Fermi Institute (University of Chicago). Asteroid 3259 Brownlee was named for him in 1991. Brownlee has received numerous awards and honors, including the J. Lawrence Smith Medal from the National Academy of Sciences, the Leonard Medal from the Meteoritical Society, and the NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement. He was elected a Fellow of both the Meteoritical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Brownlee is the Associate Editor of Meteoritics and is on the Editorial Advisory Board of Microbeam Analysis Journal. He is currently a principal investigator for the STARDUST Discovery mission, that collected comet samples and returned them to Earth.

Charles Beichman

Charles Beichman is Executive Director of Michelson Science Center, NASA’s premier institution for the search for planets and life beyond the solar system. He leads a team of researchers who will use the Space Interferometer Mission (SIM) to find planets orbiting newly formed stars and is the project scientist for the Terrestrial Planet Finder mission. As Director of the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC, 1991-1998) he worked on the IRAS and ISO missions and led the software development for the 2 Micron All Sky Survey. As Chief Scientist for Astronomy and Physics at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, he helped to develop NASA’s Origins program, the goal of which is the search for planets beyond our solar system. Beichman received his undergraduate degree in Astronomy from Harvard in 1973 and his graduate degrees in Physics and Astronomy in 1979.

Kevin Grazier

Kevin Grazier is a planetary scientist with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, specializing in large scale computational simulations of the solar system. He earned a B.S. in Geology and Computer Science from Purdue University and later added a B.S. in Physics from Oakland University. He also earned an M.S. in Physics from Purdue before earning his doctorate from UCLA. Upon arriving at the JPL, Grazier wrote a piece of multi-mission planning and analysis software which earned him numerous awards from both JPL and NASA. Grazier continues to work with JPL and is part of the Cassini Mission team. He also gives planetarium presentations at LA’s Griffith Observatory and has served as the scientific advisor for several SyFy channel shows including Eureka and Battlestar Gallactica.

Paul Davies

Paul Davies is a British-born theoretical physicist, cosmologist, astrobiologist, and best-selling author. He is Director of the Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science and co-Director of the Cosmology Initiative — both at Arizona State University. He received his BSc from University College London in Physics and went on to obtain his PhD in theoretical physics (also from UCL). Davies’s primary contributions have been in the area of quantum physics, specifically the Fulling-Davies-Unruh effect and the Bunch-Davies vacuum state. He has been awarded numerous times for his proficiency in teaching science, having received the Faraday Prize in 2002, a Kelvin Medal, two Eureka Prizes and an Advance Australia Award. He is also a prolific writer, having written over twenty-five books as well as countless articles for The GuardianThe New ScientistThe New York TimesThe Age and many others.

Resources

The Privileged Planet: The Search for Purpose in the Universe examines some of the most fundamental questions in astronomy and cosmology: Is life common or rare in the universe? Is the existence of a habitable planet like Earth the result of cosmic purpose or merely good luck? What does it take to build a habitable planet? What makes scientific discovery possible?

While exploring these questions, the documentary describes the intriguing argument made by Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay Richards in their book, The Privileged Planet, that the rare conditions that produce a habitable planet also provide the best overall setting for scientific discovery.

Narrated by actor John Rhys-Davies and featuring a diverse group of scientists and experts, The Privileged Planet documentary casts new light on the perennial question: What is our place in the universe?

To learn more about the evidence, ideas, and people, discussed in The Privileged Planet documentary, explore the resources below.

Books

Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay Richards, The Privileged Planet: How Our Place in the Cosmos is Designed for Discovery (Washington DC: Regnery, 2004)

D. Scott Birney, Guillermo Gonzalez and David Oesper, Observational Astronomy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006).

Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee, Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe (New York: Springer, 2003).

General Articles

Jay Richards and Guillermo Gonzalez, Are We Alone in the Universe? American Spectator (May 1, 2004)

Jay Richards, The Search for Extraterrestrial Life: The Question That Won’t Go AwayThe Colson Center (May 19, 2010)

Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay Richards, Paleomagnetism and The Privileged Planet, Discovery Institute (Oct 5, 2004).

Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay Richards, A Response to Some Objections by Kyler Kuehn to The Privileged PlanetDiscovery Institute (April 29, 2004).

Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay Richards, Was Starlight Deflection Important for the Acceptance of General Relativity?Discovery Institute (August 2, 2004).

Guillermo Gonzalez, Donald Brownlee, and Peter Ward, Refuges for Life in a Hostile UniverseScientific American (Oct. 2001).

Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay Richards, Priest of the CosmosTouchstone (Nov. 2006).

For a discussion and study guide of The Privileged Planet documentary, see The Privileged Planet Discussion and Study Guide, by Ryan Huxley of the IDEA Center.

Some Related Scientific Papers

Guillermo Gonzalez, Habitable Zones in the UniverseOrigins of Life & Evolution of Biospheres Vol. 35, no. 6 (Dec. 2005)

Guillermo Gonzalez, Mutual Eclipses in the Solar SystemAstronomy & Geophysics Vol. 50, no. 2 (April 2009)

Guillermo Gonzalez, The Galactic Habitable Zone, in Proceedings of the Space Telescope Science Institute Symposium (2005).

Guillermo Gonzalez, Donald Brownleee, and Peter Ward, The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical EvolutionIcarus Vol. 152, no. 1 (2001).

Llyd Wells, John C. Armstrong, and Guillermo Gonzalez, Reseeding of early earth by impacts of returning ejecta during the late heavy bombardmentIcarus Vol. 162, no. 1 (March 2003).

Llyd Wells, John C. Armstrong, and Guillermo Gonzalez, Rummaging through Earth’s Attic for Remains of Ancient LifeIcarus Vol. 160, no. 1 (Nov. 2002).

Guillermo Gonzalez, Is the Sun Anomalous? Astronomy & Geophysics Vol. 40, no 5 (Oct. 1999).

Guillermo Gonzalez, Wonderful EclipsesAstronomy & Geophysics Vol. 40, no. 3 (June 1999).

Stories and Reviews

David Hughes, Review of The Privileged PlanetThe Observatory Vol. 125, no. 1185 (April 2005).

Mike Martin, Are We Alone in the Universe? Hispanic Magazine (Nov. 22, 2004).

Amy Combs, Review of The Privileged PlanetAstronomy (December 1, 2004).

Philip Gold, The Universe: A Lab Designed with Us in Mind? The Washington Times (April 18, 2004)

Production Credits

Executive Producers
James W. Adams
Larry Frenzel

Producer/ Director
Lad Allen

Written by
W. Peter Allen
Jonathan Witt

Edited by
Jerry Harned

Photography by
Matthew Valentine
Jerry Harned
Dennis Burkhart

Original Music by
Mark Edward Lewis

Computer Animation
Tim Doherty
Jerry Harned

Narrated by
John Rhys-Davies

International Versions

The Privileged Planet continues to be translated and distributed throughout the world. Completed international versions include:

  • Bulgarian
  • Cantonese
  • Czechoslovakian
  • German
  • Indonesian
  • Japanese
  • Mandarin
  • Romanian
  • Slovakian

For more information regarding international translation licenses contact: illustramedia.com/international/

How our place in the Cosmos is designed for discovery